A nerve cell, known as a neuron, is illustrated in Figure 5-1.Neurons vary in size and shape, but they all have the following key parts: cell body, axon, and dendrites. Growth hormones (GH and hGH): Secreted hormones stimulating the growth of long bones; also called somatotropin. Learn anatomy faster and remember everything you learn Start Now General Organization of the Nervous System General Structure of a Neuron (Nerve Cell) Neurons are the primary type of cell that most anyone associates with the nervous system. root of a spinal nerve. Thanks to your nervous system you can interpret and respond to different sensations! The information is transmitted through neurons by electrical or by means of chemicals called neurotransmitters. Ch. This is the job of the nervous system: A. Dysaqrthria 6. Amnesia 2. spinal nerve. Found insideTheory and Practice of Therapeutic Massage, 5th edition is the classic text in the massage industry including the essential knowledge and skills needed to become a successful, professional . stimulus. 1. 2. The nervous system is comprised of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). includes the 12 pairs of cranial nerves extending from the brain and the 31 pairs of peripheral spinal nerves extending outward from the spinal cord. myel/o. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Term. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like two part of the nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and more. Injury to one hemisphere produces sensory & motor deficits on opposite side of body. Start learning now! Learning Objectives. Hemispheres control the majority of functions on the opposite side of body. The Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid. Definition. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs. Gait 7. The nervous system crossword features terms for diseases, disorders, and conditions of the nervous system, plus diagnostic terms. one of 31 nerves connected to the spinal cord. eleventh cranial nerve; responsible for contraction of neck muscles. Briefly stated, the nervous system coordinates controls and enables the vast majority of bodily function, including movement, thinking, autonomic, or automatic, things like pupil reflexes and sensory perception. Glucagon: Hormone produced by pancreas in islets of Langerhans that stimulates the release of sugar. A nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers in the PNS. The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system, so the brain and the spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which is further divided into the somatic and the autonomic nervous systems. [22] The large majority of the axon bundles called nerves are considered to belong to the PNS, even when the cell bodies of the neurons to which they belong reside within the brain or spinal cord. Match the definition of these conditions with the correct term. Conducts action potentials from sensory receptors to the CNS. Ageusia 8. It may increase or decrease the activity of smooth muscle found in viscera and blood vessels, cardiac muscle of heart, and glands. Create a table like the following one in which you will list difficult-to-remember medical terms and meanings for the nervous system: Nervous System Terms/Meanings Nervous Tissue 2. Join StudyHippo to unlock the other answers. An obvious response would be the movement of muscles, such as withdrawing a hand from a hot stove, but there are broader uses of the term. Quiz: Nervous System Organization. Name:_ Date: _ MA101F - Nervous System Terminology and Case Study ICA Fill in View MA101F Nervous System Terminology and Case Study ICA-3 (1).pdf from HOLISTICS 2500 at Western Michigan University. 11 Cardiovascular Vocabulary Ch. The Central Nervous System (CNS) is made up of the brain and the spinal cord. Control of involuntary or unconscious bodily functions. 1 The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron. amygdala: nucleus deep in the temporal lobe of the cerebrum that is related to memory and emotional behavior. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body. Involuntary, repetitive, alternating movement of a body part answer choices Meningomyelocele (protrusion of membranes and spinal cord) Encephalopathy (disease of the brain) Neuropathy (disease of the nerves) Hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of . Save. 1. Nervous system subdivision that is composed of the brain and spinal cord. are a group of . Somatic nervous system Subdivision of the PNS that controls voluntary activities such as the activation of skeletal muscles. The nervous system can be divided into two major regions: the central and peripheral nervous systems. B. central nervous system (CNS) is the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is everything else (see Figure 16.1). Note: The crossing of nerve fibers that makes this arrangement possible occurs in the brain stem. 12 Respiratory Terms 23 minutes ago by. This article covers the medical terminology of the nervous system. jthompson57. ___A__ 1. connects the brain with receptors A. central nervous system ___B__ 2. delivers motor information to muscles B. peripheral nervous system ___A__ 3. nerves carry impulses toward or away from brain Matching Match the receptors and cells in the left . Autonomic nervous system 1. 2 The nervous system consist of how many parts? Glossary: The Nervous System. The brain is contained within the cranial cavity of the skull, and the spinal cord is contained within the vertebral cavity of the vertebral column. an infection caused by a highly-contagious virus that attacks the nervous system and may cause paralysis. Peripheral Nervous System. Vasovagal attack 4. myel word root for spinal cord. There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves and 12 pairs of cranial nerves. radiculopathy ra-dik-U-LOP-a-the. Edit. Conducts action potentials from the CNS to effector organs such as muscles and glands. parasympathetic division the part of the autonomic system that usually promotes activities associated with a restful state. Efferent Division. The Structure and Functions of the Integumentary System The integumentary system protects the body against pathogens, regulates body temperature, provides sensory input and synthesizes vitamin D. The components of the integumentary system consist of the skin, hair, and nails. 1. alar plate: developmental region of the spinal cord that gives rise to the posterior horn of the gray matter. The cell body houses all of the microscopic structures that keep the cell energized and functioning. Nervous System Organization. Edit. Played 0 times. The human brain contains about 100 billion neurons. Central Nervous System WN Peripheral Nervous System : 1. Afferent Division. Learn faster with spaced repetition. nervous system noun Definition of nervous system : the bodily system that in vertebrates is made up of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia, and parts of the receptor organs and that receives and interprets stimuli and transmits impulses to the effector organs see autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system This quiz contains 20 questions. Transcribed image text: depolarization synapse endorphins peripheral nervous system hyperpolarization neuroglia Structures of the nervous system surrounding, but not part of the central nervous system are part of the When a neuron is stimulated and sodium channels open, the process of has begun. Nervous System Terms in this set (66) Cephal/o Head -- Cephalgia (a headache) Encephal/o Inside the head (brain) -- Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) -- Anencephalic (born without a brain) Anencephaly is the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp that occurs during embryonic development. In this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more. C. To remove wastes from the body. spinal accessory nerve. 11 Cardiovascular Vocabulary Ch. Study Chapter 10. Definition. Check your spelling and match the correct word with the definition of these diagnostic procedures. abducens nerve: sixth cranial nerve; responsible for contraction of one of the extraocular muscles. Other. The dendrites, which resemble the branches of a tree, are responsible for receiving information from the internal and external . Print; Share; Edit; Delete; . Describe the main functions of the nervous system. Questions and Answers. Epinephrine: Hormone produced by adrenal medulla. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Nervous system subdivision that is composed of the cranial nerves and spinal nerves. 10 Nervous System Vocabulary Nervous System Pathology Nervous System Abbreviations Ch. How is information transmitted through the nervous system? 2. The central nervous system (CNS) is the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is everything else (see Figure 19.1 ). peripheral nervous system They are electrically active and release chemical signals to target cells. Nervous System Terminology The following terms are commonly used in descriptions of nervous system features: A nerve fiber is an axon or dendrite. Consists of all the neuron cell bodies and processes outside of the brain and spinal cord. abnormal development of the spinal cord. two main divisions of the nervous system CNS (central nervous system) and PNS (peripheral nervous system) what is included in CNS brain and spinal cord what is included in PNS cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and autonomic nerves (sympathetic and parasympathetic) 4 major structures of the CNS cerebrum, cerebellum, diencephalon, brain stem Below is a list of structures and functions of the integumentary system. any disease of a spinal nerve root. They get thinner B Anatomy and physiology 1 lab exam 2 quizlet Anatomy and Physiology 1 Lab Exam 2 review: -List 4 bones of the appendicular skeleton and 4 of the axial skeleton Figure 1 Quizlet is a lightning fast way to learn vocabulary gross anatomy lab midterm review chapters > 1 & 2 (major themes of a&p and chemistry of life) 2018-06-07. 3. Join Studyhippo Join with googlejoin with facebook. a progressive and irreversible brain disorder characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and, finally, physical functioning Spell the medical terms of the nervous system and use correct abbreviations. Now indicate the direction that the nerve impulse travels. Paralysis on one side of the body answer choices hemiplegia dysphagia palsy hemiparesis Question 3 30 seconds Q. It signals sleep cycles and other circadian rhythms, regulates food consumption, and monitors and adjusts body chemistry and temperature. 11 Heart Abbreviations Ch. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is a collective term for the nervous system structures that do not lie within the CNS. encephal word root for brain. View MA 101F Nervous System Terminology and Case Study ICA from MA 101F at Ross Medical Education Center. Sympathetic branch and Parasympathetic branch. 7th - 8th grade . White matter consists of myelinated axons of neurons in the CNS. HINTS. Nervous system terms. It is primarily made of a single type of cell called the neuron. Words and terminology utilized by an Emergency Medical Technician. Term. neurotransmitter active in the peripheral and central nervous systems; also a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla in times of stress. The Meninges. Nervous System Quizzes Quizzes on the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, using interactive animations and diagrams. Your nervous system is a marvelous manager of your nerves and sends messages and signals around your body, to your spinal cord and to your brain. 0. Insomnia 3. A nerve tract is a bundle of nerve fibers in the CNS. Together, these organs are responsible for the control of the body and communication among its parts. They are responsible for the computation and communication that the nervous system provides. communicates, integrate and coordinates the functions of the various organs and organ systems of the body. This quiz contains 22 questions. Nervous System - Medical Terms flashcards from Erin Otterstrom's Weber State University class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. 4:27 k M6A1 Discussion Board Step 1: Make a table to list medical terminology. study of the nervous system. Function: It translates nervous system signals into activating or inhibiting hormones that it sends to the pituitary gland. The nervous system produces a response on the basis of the stimuli perceived by sensory structures. 0 likes. Identify the medical specialties associated with the nervous system. Question 1 30 seconds Q. The nervous system in a human is made of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs and all the neurons that serve as communication channels between the various organs of the body. Quiz: The Brain. Quiz: The Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid. 0% average accuracy. 2 branches of ANS. To send messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to and from the body. Quiz: Nervous System Terminology. Aura 5. answer. Medical Terminology Chapter 9: Nervous System DRAFT. Click here for the full revision guide. The nervous system is involved in nearly everything we do - from how we see, to how we walk and talk. 3. Glial cells, or glia, are known to play a supporting role for nervous tissue. Somatic Motor Nervous System. The nervous system is a complex communication system that coordinates body function and activity. The nervous system, sometimes referred to as the neurological system, is perhaps the most complex of all the bodily systems. To break down food to be used by the body. f the body. 1. Cortisol: Hormone secreted by adrenal cortex. Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) Anencephalic (born without a brain) Hernia, abnormal protrusion of structure out of normal anatomical position. The Brain. The nervous system is a very complex system that is vital to the functioning of the human body. Colloquially, they are also called nerve cells. Ever wondered why a relaxing massage can feel good or why it hurts to touch something hot? It consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. organ of the central nervous system found within the vertebral cavity and connected with the periphery through spinal nerves; mediates reflex behaviors. spinal cord (also bone marrow) m yelodysplasia mi -e-lO-dis-PLA-se-a. HANDOUT 13.2 Matching Nervous System Divisions Match the nervous system divisions in the right column with the functions in the left column. The nervous system can cause the contraction of all three types of muscle tissue. hernia of the meninges through the skull or spinal column. Nervous System Terminology. peripheral nervous system (PNS) Click card to see the answer. 10 Nervous System Terminology Ch. Two consecutive neurons communicate at a where they physically come together. Learn faster with spaced repetition. radicul/o. When completing this chapter, the learner will be able to do the following: Identify the anatomy of the nervous system. 11 Cardiovascular Terminology Ch. Pineal gland Epiphysis cerebri Which term means surgical repair of a nerve answer choices neuroplasty neuropexy neurorrhaphy neuropathy Question 2 30 seconds Q.
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