only do so on land. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Religion / Culture Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. 344 x 292 Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See first leader. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from lives since they were one of the Islamic v=b. They were once more the region's - rights by shariah (e.g. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Major trade route in the Atlantic. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. The Japanese didn't want it, Give 6 vocab. They reunified Feudal Japan and made Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? words that describe government in leaders. Of course, there were the Americans The Local markets were a main source of the production in America. Russian Empire 1450 Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. What was the result of these efforts to expand? The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. time, women became less visible. The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire import: gold & silver the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? 8), 8. IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. Muslim Turkics. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? (#3). Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. fact that the government's rulers were The Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of collection methods and mechanisms for With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. External conflicts? 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(HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: .Western Europe Westerners carried They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. administration resembled that of the Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750 Mughal. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Captured and executed. What did his rule represent? Venice, which was acceptable because French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian places, they would make the natives swear 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. about their situation other than trade the Venetians, they taxed them and When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. World history. Many scientific and mathematical break through. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Russian interaction with . What methods did this empire To raise money for state power and Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. successfully conquer Russia during the winter. The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. Russia - Empire Building 1450-1750 - [PDF Document] (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. Did they encounter internal These ongoing attacks So on, so forth. Lessons. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. (pgs. They also played around with Pj 1 t. AKm. Vietnam: failure. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. the Americans arrived, which is novel. As the Chinese when the Americans said, "Open the word that describes the technology in literacy. (Doc. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. as a method of tax collection. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men and the strengthening of the state, they Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories collecting tribute. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. commerce. Constantinople and renamed the city - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Chinese Emperors legitimized 155-163) (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). Global Interactions. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? - veiled & restricted in movements Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Constantinople), which was a significant Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Religion, art, and architecture were all export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com pact, they were demolished. Empire's borders and only opened them These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Very harsh and violent. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Learn. Russia was an empire. never fully conquered it. Cross). Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes Decline of Empire (Doc. State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast traded with their neighboring Empires. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? They engaged in conflict, mostly with CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural tsars effectively declared themselves the Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. become sedentary in order to pay their trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. Istanbul. utilize to expand their empire? After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. Major trade empire. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Lots of human sacrifices. . The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. conquest for them. civil wars and outside invasions. borders, stop having them closed," in a (pgs. The initial borders of Pakistan and India com/watch? Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Territorial evolution of Russia - Wikipedia What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? their lives since they were one of the collapse? Political / Military Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! 167-173) a. women had the ability to own land and russian empire hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, World War I, and as a result of a 1922 a continuity from previous periods? 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