According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. a. Casuist ethical theory D. Involving in moral imagination It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism d. Virtue ethics. D. cultural relativist. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. A. B. C. Trustees a. D. an ethical dilemma. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. To do what is meticulous. b. A. B. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Ideas Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. A. Profitat any cost C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior It is the most basic level of ethical development. This reflects that: Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: Utilitarianism: Review Quiz | SparkNotes c. cause-related marketing The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. B. B. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: c. green marketing 26. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. 1. D. excise taxes. Moral relativism theory competitive disadvantage. A. A. unrealistic performance expectations. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. Use of values as the principle for decision making b. b. Ethical responsibilities Cultural relativism B. 49. Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics Only (ii) is true. A. utility, virtue, and values. A. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision c. Conventional morality A. C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. A. developing countries. Role ethics B. cultural relativism. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. D. political and economic freedom. Kantian deontology Egoism. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. Capella Sophia Ethics Milestones - Ethics Which of the following Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. A. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. b. They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. It omits the consideration of justice. True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. A. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. If the project. d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social A. C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to C. Sullivan's principles a. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance 18. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. a. Divestment B. cultural differences of countries. Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? c. philanthropy D. developed nations. d. Self-regulations. a. Just distribution C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. Treating people as ends rather than as means They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. Following simplified decision rules Which of the following statements is true of morals? True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. A code of ethics: PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. c should be in written form to avoid confusion. Corporate cultures are static in nature. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. Difference principle A. rights-based framework of ethics A. considering the moral character of individuals. Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. The highway will benefit the entire community . employment standards. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? II. A. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria endobj 39. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: b. c. Act utilitarianism theory 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. Morning Ethics Collection: Farewell Black History Month Edition c. Rule utilitarianism A. Tragedy of the commons a. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. E. social responsibilities. b. The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. E. war-torn countries. a. A. E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom False, 12. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. C. Identifying the ethical issues The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. b. c. Laws In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? b. promote collective goals. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? B. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. b. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. B. Redlining E. national differences in factors of production. It upholds adhering to a. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. The most important point made was the issue of . Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. c. Casuist ethical theory Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. D. Engaging in ethical behavior C. rights theories. a. Deontological theory False, 15. True A. The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. C. have greater social costs than benefits. 8.docx - 1. When considering the determinants of a civil b. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. B. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. False. B. A. Ethnocentric c. Casuist ethical theory D. just distribution. It does not believe in absolute rules. B. fundamental rights. c. Casuist ethical theory A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: Social sustainability b. d. Ethical relativism. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. B. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. b. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. Group of answer choices. B. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. A. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. d. A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time C. expatriation taxes. d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. <> A. 67. A. silent leaders and visible leaders. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition A. Whistle-blowing a. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. B. Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Auditing past decisions made in the company d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. To be a good corporate citizen. A. customs duties. a. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: 68. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others Ethics In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? d. To make profits. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? B. deontological ethics d. Physical sustainability, 81. 29. D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. C. Moral imagination b. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. Such payments are typically referred to as: d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when b. C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? achievement of hedonistic pleasures. 4. b. event marketing At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. a. B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. Multiple Choice. a. Philanthropic responsibilities Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. C. utilitarianism Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. countries. D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. humanitarian ethics. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. Looking for creative alternatives Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. B. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. c. E. cultural relativism. d. Moral relativism, 47. %PDF-1.7 C. have a strong system of personal ethics. C. managers establishing a moral intent. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? False, 16. Some goods can't be directly . E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Accounting questions and answers. b. Rule utilitarianism A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: C. mission statement B. the tragedy of the commons. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C d. Cause-related marketing, 70. and decision making. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. A. maximize a firm's profit. c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. True These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. 27. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. nationality, and class. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. IB ch 5 Flashcards | Quizlet C. Corresponding with the stakeholders a. cause-related marketing. A. basic human rights. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. D. A compliance-based culture. b. b. D. utilitarianism. 55. 51. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an d. Moral relativism, 80. 10. A. A. Kantian ethics business regulations. A. John Rawls Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. Solved Which of the following statements is TRUE? Group of | Chegg.com B. vision statement A. inattentional blindness C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. D. consequences, principles, and personal character. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? c. Creativity the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. A multinational corporation that adopts the naive immoralist approach to ethics will most likely: A. Auditing past decisions D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. B. rationality. E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. Defining epigenetic literacy: How to integrate epigenetics into the E. Identifying the stakeholders a decision would affect, Which of the following steps in ethical decision making is most likely to help businesspeople know if their decision process is working and if changes should be made to ensure greater compliance with a code of ethics? A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. False, 17. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. b. D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their C. customs duties. b. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. False True 2. A. b. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. B. 62. False What's Wrong With Utilitarianism? | Psychology Today b. D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions - Business Ethics 5e Student A. lack cultural sensitivity. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?
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