[18]. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. 1. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. These windows date to about 1345. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. Pl. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. 9. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. Strasbourg, Grande-le and - UNESCO World Heritage Centre The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog [37] They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. It's the most. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window.
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