LACK of information, coupled with strong cultural beliefs around virginity and womanhood have slowed down uptake of alternative menstrual health products in marginalised communities. It depends on their beliefs and how strongly they hold traditional practices. The article also suggests the strategies to improve menstrual health and hygiene among adolescent girls. Cultural Beliefs on Menstrual Health in Bam City: A Qualitative Study. one-week trial period. Setting Araihazar area, Bangladesh. When Donald Trump said that Fox News host Megyn Kelly had " blood coming out of her wherever ," he showed that cultural taboos and biological . The Quran warns men to stay away from women while they are on their periods. When I talk about the cultural beliefs associated with menstruation, what exactly comes to your mind? Just because periods can be challenging to deal with doesn't mean they should be antagonized this way, as though they were to blame for all the bad things happening in the world. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a study on MHM is being conducted in Vijayapura, North Karnataka, India. Menarche is intertwined with socio-cultural norms, beliefs and practices, which can impact on women's ability to manage menstruation with dignity. Hinduism is perhaps the most harsh when it comes to the stigmatism of menstruation. . Its true but now that menstrual cups and tampons are created so, a woman can easily swim even during her periods. Cultural beliefs about menstruation can improve or worsen menstrual health behavior. . The different branches of the religion have different views on how and what position a woman has. In some countries, said the experts, menstruating women continue to be viewed as "contaminated and impure", often restricted and forbidden to engage in activities like touching water or cooking,. [27] Where women's blood is considered sacred, the belief is that it should be ritually set apart. Twenty-six-point-five percent of the women did not talk to males about menstruation and 13,5% did not visit newborns, 79,3% did not read the Koran and 23,7% did not pickle/touch pickles during . The menstrual blood turns into snakes and insects used in black sorcery, before the Maya moon goddess is reborn from it. 8.2 years is a lot of time to let perish because of societal beliefs. Shared cultural beliefs on prohibited foods for consumption by children are rare. Before the egg is released from ovary, the uterus builds up its lining with extra blood and tissue in preparation. You can also jump 3 times. A total of 98 women participated in FGDs (n = 10) and IIs (n = 6) during 2013 and 2014. Design Intervention study. It is not some male conspiracy as you would like to believe. Some Cultures Treat Menstruation With Respect. The qualitative data which were recorded in a pro forma, were fed into a computer and analyzed using the epi info statistical developing cross-cultural knowledge is essential for the delivery of sensitive care. This has again given birth to numerous misconceptions or so called myths. Introduction: Menstruation is a natural biological phenomenon that is related to fertility and motherhood and overall womanhood, thus differentiating women from men as an individual. The same goes for your menses. Historical cultural beliefs and attitudes toward menstruation. [ 6] The underlying basis for this myth is also the cultural beliefs of impurity associated with menstruation. Menarche is intertwined with socio-cultural norms, beliefs and practices, which can impact on women's ability to manage menstruation with dignity. Ancient Greece and Rome. Researchers of the visual culture of menstruation have written about how advertising has, in recent years, co-opted the messages and styles of feminist activism and art to produce adverts that reflect our shifting cultural attitudes to menstruation. Most likely, a foul odor in menstrual blood is more of a health issue. According to the Cherokee, menstrual blood was a source of feminine strength and had the power to destroy enemies. There might be. This scoping review summarises the emerging evidence on adolescent girls' perceptions and cultural beliefs about menstruation and menstrual practices. The study concludes that cultural and social practices regarding menstruation depend on girls' education, attitude, family environment, culture, and belief. The cultural practices associated with menstruation period mainly revolved around the concept of ritual purity and "hot and cold" foods, and food avoidance. Menstruation is a normal phenomenon in a woman of reproductive age, in which a single egg is released each month from one ovary and passes to the uterus (also known as womb) through the Fallopian tube. Methods Background: Tribal areas have their own religious and cultural beliefs which affect the perceptions of adolescent girls as well as create knowledge gaps and misconceptions about menstruation. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative study with Directed Content Analysis approach. The present study aims to study the sociodemographic characteristics of adolescent girls, details regarding the menstrual cycle, menstrual hygiene practices, MHM at schools, and cultural beliefs followed during menstruation. The present study aimed to explore the cultural beliefs about menstrual health in Bam city, Iran. Christianity. This paper reviews the social and cultural factors that affect women's ability to effectively manage their menstrual health and hygiene (MHH) in Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs). View 1770668_Cultural Beliefs on Menstruation.docx from PSYCH 353 at University of Michigan. Menstruation and menses have common roots in Greek and Latin, due to beliefs about the moon that likely emerged long before human civilization. As a modern woman you need to fight against these old myths and know the actual facts . MeSH terms Adolescent Child Cross-Sectional Studies Culture Female The degree of following the rules and the practices followed varies from family to family. -style of dress, food preferences, language, and social systems are expressions. While these examples represent extremes in the cultural perception of menstruation, menstruation is nonetheless a taboo topic in some cultures, including ours. Menstruation is experienced differently among school-going adolescents in various cultures and social contexts. Throughout history, there has been a strong cultural connection between reproduction and the moon that is preserved to this day in human languages. The relationship between culture and menstruation is expressed in many ways. Cultural beliefs about menstruation can improve or worsen menstrual health behavior. Year: 1397. A variety of menstrual -related traditions exist. Similarly, Halakha, which is the Jewish code of law, prohibits any form of physical contact between men and women. Islamic culture also has no prejudice towards periods and shows respect for women during their bleeding. October 9, 2017 715 0 In some historic cultures, a menstruating woman was considered sacred and powerful, with increased psychic abilities, and strong enough to heal the sick. Parental education and socioeconomic status were not significant predictors of myths, prevalent taboos and beliefs related to . This ancient taboo has stubbornly persisted across cultures and time periods. Cultural Beliefs on Menstrual Health in Bam City: A Qualitative Study. BUSTED . This scoping review summarises the emerging evidence on adolescent girls' perceptions and cultural beliefs about menstruation and menstrual practices. Cross Cultural Health and Ethics: Cultural and Religious Perspective on Women's Reproductive Health and Motherhood In many parts of the world as well in the United States, many women continue to feel pressured in having children due to societal, cultural, and religious beliefs, but are experiencing cultural barriers in seeking out reproductive health care services in addition to lacking . In some contexts, menstruation is celebrated as a rite of passage and developmental milestone for pubescent girls (Gillooly, 2004; Padmanabhanunni et al., 2017). -allows members of the group to predict each other's behavior and respond appropriately. The period of . In Western communities, this is often called "the period.". Women could use the applicator without touching their vaginas, because cultural and religious taboos still make women feel . There are many religious and cultural beliefs around menstruation that affects the lives of thousands. Along with Buddhism, Christianity has perhaps the least harsh attitude toward menstruation of all the major world religions. Menstruation and the practices, women follow during menarche has always been a complicated and diplomatic matter in India. The practices mentioned may not be the norm in every household. This is a natural and healthy process for girls and women of reproductive age. Social beliefs and cultural taboos of different societies of India restrict women and bound them to all the sufferings they faced or will be facing. beliefs and norms in different religions and also how society deals with menstruation. MYTH: When you get your period for the first time, don't take a bath, just pour water over your head 3 times. There is no scientific basis for temples and Gods. It typically lasts 2 to 5 days, but this varies by individual. Poor awareness of the physiology, myths & misconceptions including the notion that menstruating women are 'contaminated', 'dirty', 'impure' adversely affect their health and social lives . Engravings on bones and artwork from the Upper . As the society experiences cultural change, new behavioral patterns, social traits, norms, and values. Mayan mythology explains the origin of menstruation as a punishment for violating the social rules governing marital alliance. A search was conducted via relevant databases and journals for the period 2004 to . The isolation of women in some form during their menstruating days remains constant. Cultural beliefs about menstruation can improve or worsen menstrual health behavior. Menstruation has also been linked to many health issues . So you are being a hypocrite when you pick science to enter a temple and abondon it when you pray to the Gods. In this article, let us take up another facet of how Hinduism views Menstruation: as a period of . Those cultural beliefs were still followed by some mothers, and food rich in nutrients were pushed aside. A search was conducted via relevant databases and journals for the period 2004 to 2020. This paper reviews the social and cultural factors that affect women's ability to effectively manage their menstrual health and hygiene (MHH) in Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs). The lack of information and the secrecy around it make you believe all these myths. Since ancient times, there have been many cultural beliefs and taboos related to menstruation like restriction in entering kitchen or religious places. Background: Menstruation is a natural and physiologic process that is managed based on various socio-cultural habits and behaviors. During the third visit, conducted one week after the second TIPs visit, a follow-up . Periods usually start between age 11 and 14 and continue till menopause at age 50. A survey of historic cultures indicate that the belief systems toward menstruation have varied from an event that is sacred, powerful, beneficial, and positive (as the myths say) to one which is unclean, polluting, destructive, and negative . Although the review found disparity in menstrual beliefs and practices between countries and between rural and urban areas, the findings suggest that these beliefs are ingrained in the. In the case of Amba Bohara, a 35-year-old Nepali woman who died recently during a menstrual seclusion ritual called chhaupadi, this depiction is certainly accurate. 4. Information was obtained about their cultural beliefs about menstruation, menstrual practices and prevailing menstrual restrictions. Not only are menstruating women not allowed to go to temple but restrictions are even placed on the family home. However, in many contexts, menstruation and In the Hindu faith when a woman has her period she is prohibited from practicing normal life and must be "purified" before returning to her family. The current study was planned to explore the cultural beliefs related to Expand The women of dogon tribes of Africa build menstrural huts outside the village and live there during their periods. Over the years, various companies in Zimbabwe have . Abstract Background: Menstruation is a natural and physiologic process that is managed based on various socio-cultural habits and behaviors. Many religious or cultural practices forbid menstruating women from participating in religious ceremonies, or engaging in physical intimacy. Sleeping on another bed or on floor with the pair of bedsheets and pillow, which are specially kept to be used in those days? 11.8% of their lives is spent being sick. [1] One group of authors has even theorized that menstruation may have played a key role in the development of symbolic culture in early human society. Cultural Beliefs On Menstrual Health In Bam City: A Qualitative Study : Author(s): Morowatisharifabad Mohammad Ali, Vaezi Aliakbar, Bokaie Mahshid, Askarishahi Mohsen, Mohammadinia Neda* * International Campus, Shahid Sedoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran : Menstruation is the process in which the uterus sheds blood and tissue through the vagina. . While this pattern often manifests in oppression, for Ojibwe women, self-isolating during menstruation is seen as a restorative and valuable practice. Traditional menstruation practices such as seclusion are usually depicted in the mainstream media as backward and superstitious, threatening to women's health and freedom. Cannot go to temple? Menstruation is a 5-6 day process and the flow of blood decreases in the last days. This way, your periods will only last for 3 days. It is further believed that menstruating women are unhygienic and unclean and hence the food they prepare or handle can get contaminated. . Menstruation is socially constructed, and girls and women across the world experience it in different ways (Stubbs & Costos, 2004). Since ancient times, there have been many cultural beliefs and taboos related to menstruation like restriction in entering kitchen or religious places. some of the common socio-cultural beliefs in various castes in nepal related to menstruation include: not touching a male member of the family, plant, tree or fruit during menstruation, not consuming pickles or dairy products, eating alone during menstruation, not entering the kitchen or places of worship, not visiting relatives, or not attending The objective of this chapter is to present an overview of how menstruation, a normal bodily function, was and is perceived in various ethnic groups and cultures in the world, from ancient mythology, historical, or traditional practices to contemporary belief systems. Cultural Beliefs and Restrictions during Menstruation Menstrual hygiene practices were affected by cultural norms, parental influence, personal preferences, economic status, and socioeconomic pressures. Ancient Greece and Rome. Food taboos, particularly during pregnancy, were revealed. Many girls in Southern Africa miss around 40 + days of school a year due to menstruation - UNICEF in Malawi is working to change that. 5. In Hinduism, it is practised by banishing women to huts outside their homes when they're menstruating. Participants 416 adolescent female students aged 11-16 years, in grade 6-8, and living with their parents . Menstrual beliefs refer to misconceptions and attitudes towards menstruation within a given culture or religion. Sociologists use cultural change to denote the manner and extent of change in society. The present study aimed to explore the cultural beliefs about menstrual health in Bam city, Iran. Statistical Analysis The questionnaires were sorted and inconsistent ones were discarded. Objectives To assess the impact of a school-based menstrual education programme on: (1) menstrual knowledge, beliefs and practices, (2) menstrual disorders experienced, and (3) restrictions on menstruating adolescents. Four days confinement to home? Historical cultural beliefs and attitudes toward menstruation A survey of historic cultures indicate that the belief systems toward menstruation have varied from an event that is sacred, powerful, beneficial, and positive (as the myths say) to one which is unclean, polluting, destructive, and negative . They usually last from three to five days. What we really find problematic with these beliefs is that they fuel period stigma further. -shared and learned beliefs , expectations, and behaviors of a group of people. Cultural diversity, varied cultural beliefs and practices about menarche, sexuality, menstruation, and the evolving modern lifestyles were considered. You have a party thrown to celebrate your transition into womanhood where you don't leave the house for three days, then get presents and a huge party (typically). So, sex in the last days is able to impregnate the woman. culture. Cultural perceptions and restrictive practices associated with menstruation can serve to isolate and stigmatise girls and women [ 11, 12 ]. The participants were a total of 34 individuals including; 14 girl . By Michael Gwarisa Most young girls and women in rural and other marginalised communities in Zimbabwe lack access to affordable and safe sanitary care products. While this is a recognition of the gradual moves away from stigma, it is also clear that there . Methods In the previous article, an examination into the facet of Ashaucha (impurity) associated with Menstruation was undertaken and it was shown how the heightened state of Rajas that a menstruating woman enters, makes her unsuitable to perform certain religious and mundane actions during that period.. Some sects share the Old Testament attitude that originated in Leviticusi.e., that a simple monthly period is "impure"but they rarely go to the extreme of isolating a woman from the general community as if she were a leper. In the name of human made beliefs and irrational taboos females are Besides bleeding from the vagina, you may have: Abdominal Pain Lower back pain Bloating Food cravings Mood swings Headache and fatigue Premenstrual syndrome [PMS] Why must Indian culture combat the shame of Menstruation? Caracata (xima made from cassava) was the only food that was generally considered "bad" (causing stomachache), for consumption by . Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative study with Directed Content Analysis approach. Hinduism has diverse and complex beliefs when it comes to menstruation, both positive and negative connotions. Background: Menstruation is a natural and physiologic process that is managed based on various socio-cultural habits and behaviors. You mustn't be around children or. The present study aimed to explore the cultural beliefs about menstrual health in Bam city, Iran. Not stepping in kitchen? heavily influenced by cultural beliefs about menstruation. program funded by DFID, has been championing girls and boys to break societal and cultural . Menstruating girls and women are also restricted from offering prayers and touching holy books. Mythical tales about menstruati There is a need for educational interventions to raise awareness of the negative impacts of some socio-cultural practices on the health of the mother and child. Menstruation is experienced differently among school-going adolescents in various cultures and social contexts. Publish place: International Journal of Pediatrics Vol: 6 Issue: 12 . Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism have all negatively portrayed menstruation and its effects on women, describing both periods and menstruators as unclean and impure. The participants were a total of 34 individuals including; 14 girl . The idea that menstruating women are contaminated has inspired countless bizarre myths: that their touch can turn. Running head: CULTURAL BELIEFS ON MENSTRUATION Cultural Beliefs on Menstruation Author's In some cultures, menstruating individuals are shunned and isolated due to deeply ingrained fear, religious beliefs, or superstition. Menstruation has also been linked to many health issues including mental illness. They believed that their waiwhero (menstrual blood) carried their ancestors and that bleeding right into the land was their gift to Papatnuku (Mother Earth). You cannot swim on your periods. "Attending a wake during your period will make your menses foul-smelling." Liquids secreted by the body have particular smells, and most of the time, they're not very pleasant. "Dysmenorrhea can be cured by marriage." We think the GIF is enough to explain it all. Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad - PhD of Health Education, Professor, . Menstruation, socio-cultural belief, religious belief, quality of life INTRODUCTION Although menstruation is a physiological process, it is often coated with layers of socio-cultural and religious beliefs.1,2 Compounding this issue is the pervasive stigma in many cultures that women are discouraged to discuss menstruation
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