Now you have made up your mind to become IAS officer and looking for the books and study materials to achieve your goal. Agriculture Drishti IAS best Hindi Notes for UPSC,IAS & Civil Services exams to the understudies for query & ordering call us helpline no0120-4221413. Drishti IAS : English 2.47M subscribers Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare signed 5 Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with private companies for taking forward. - The SDG Index is an assessment of each country's overall performance on the 17 SDGs, giving equal weight to each Goal. The UPSC Agriculture syllabus focuses on the candidates' ability to understand the subject as science and apply the knowledge to problems faced by the people. Principles of Sustainable Agriculture: Sustainable agriculture is an integrated system of practices of cultivation of agricultural plants and livestock in which cultivation sites can be maintained for a longer period of time without any harm and human requirements can be fulfilled for a long time. Only increased productivity which is ecologically sustainable can ensure higher production of food grains. Indian agriculture remains predominantly rainfed covering about 60% of the country's net sown area and accounts for 40% of the total food production. The past strategy for the development of the agriculture sector in India has focused primarily on raising agricultural output and improving food security. . Drishti IAS 9.16M subscribers Technology in agriculture plays vital role to enhance productivity and sustainability. It can be said that today's technologies can spur development, growth,. Using of micro irrigation systems. 1.2 Implementing Divisions : Well, you are on the right page. In India 60% of the agriculture is rain fed . Sustainable Agriculture involves the processes that would enable to meet the current and long term societal needs for food, fiber and other resources, while maximizing benefits through the conservation of natural resources and maintenance of ecosystem functions. What are the measures to be taken? Vision IAS Weekly Focus Sustainable Agriculture Part-I PDF. While the fish excretions provide nutrients for the plants (hence no . Food security involves increase in food grain production and distribution which is accessible and affordable. The water from the fish tank is pumped onto the beds where plants grow. It is a combination of various aspects of agriculture such as crops, fishery, livestock, horticulture, forestry and other agro-based activities which will act as a source of generating revenue. Importance of sustainable agriculture in the context of food security challenges posed by climate change. 1.Ecology and its relevance to man, natural resources, their sustainable ,management and conservation. Recently, the Sustainable Development Report 2022 has been released. Implement practices that will regulate soil nutrient based on soil health card, development of farming lands. Further, millets are not water or input-intensive, making them a sustainable strategy for addressing climate change and building resilient agri-food systems. Soil and moisture conservation measures. Source and Credits. Government subsidizes agricultural inputs in an attempt to keep farm costs low and pr oduc tion high. The existing. UPSC Agriculture Optional Syllabus. Nutritional strategies to manage heat stress in dairy animals. Womens have played a key role in biodiversity management and sustainable agriculture through ecological practices, such as conserving traditional seeds, preparing natural fertilizer, and using diverse natural resources to meet daily household needs. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) has been formulated for enhancing agricultural productivity especially in rainfed areas focusing on integrated farming, water use efficiency, soil health management and synergizing resource conservation. Objectives of NMSA Make agriculture more productive by promoting location-specific integrated or composite farming systems. This report is prepared by UN DESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Aff. But farmers, being rational economic agents . Topic: Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing. Step I: Proper crop selection. There are various subsidies available to farmers in terms of cheap input credit, seeds and fertilizers, subsidized electricity and irrigation etc. The Green Revolution in India that started in the 1960s enabled the nation to make great strides in domestic food production and significantly contributed to progress in agriculture and allied sectors. PA is also known as satellite agriculture, as-needed farming and site-specific crop management (SSCM). Stagnation of food grain production is the biggest concern of recent time. Plants, we know, take atmospheric carbon dioxide and convert it into food through photosynthesis process. In his address, the Minister said that ZED has the. This report is prepared by UN DESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Aff. Sustainable delivery of water in cities means much more than supplying water to households. Ideally, only crops producing more aboveground and root mass - which contribute to long-term productivity by enhancing soil organic matter - should be grown. Farm growth can be sustained by promoting conservation and sustainable use of scarce natural resources through specific localised efforts. In his address, the. It accounts for approximately 90 per cent of 761,000 billion litres of annual freshwater withdrawals in the country. Union Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Shri Narayan Rane today launched the MSME Sustainable (ZED) Certification Scheme. Citizens should also get involved in achieving it. Mission Objectives According to its provisions, developing countries were to complete their reduction commitments by 2000 and . For Prelims: Feminization of Agriculture, Natural farming, Sustainable Development Agenda, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Gender Budgeting, Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP). 5. Physical and social environment as factors of crop distribution and . It transformed India from a food-deficit nation to a food-surplus, export-oriented country. It is crucial to harmonize them. Recently, the Sustainable Development Report 2022 has been released. Aquaponics. India is aiming a farm growth rate of 4%. Sol. Sustainable agriculture is a prime need for developing India for the sustained development. Give an idea of climate change and how will it impact agriculture. The Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) is a WTO treaty that was negotiated during the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and formally ratified in 1994 at Marrakesh, Morocco. Environmental Sustainability: Agriculture subsidies always have some impact on various activities of agriculture. The net result has been a 45 percent increase in per person food production, which has made India not only food self-sufficient at the aggregate level, but also a net food exporting country. (250 words) Vikaspedia Why this question: The question is direct from . Therefore, the government has rolled out new initiatives, schemes, programmes and plans to benefit all the farmers. Quick Read . BUILDING A PARTNERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT" . Under this system, crops is integrated with activities like horticulture, livestock, fishery, vermi-organic compost, green manuaring, apiculture etc. Recently, a Committee constituted by International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) submitted its report on Sustainable Finance suggesting develo. Now We are Sharing With You Vision IAS Weekly Focus Sustainable Agriculture Part-I PDF Few objectives of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture are given below. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans: (b) Statement 1 is incorrect since the passage talks about having proper financing mechanisms to ensure sustainable delivery of water. Premiered Feb 22, 2022 749 Share Drishti IAS : English 2.5M subscribers Agriculture is defined as the art, science and business of producing crops and livestock for economic purposes. to enable farmers maximising farm returns for sustained livelihood and mitigate the impacts of drought, flood or other extreme weather events with the income opportunity from allied activities. Precision agriculture relies upon specialized equipment, software and IT services. Published: Aug 2nd, 2022 Women. Climate Resilient Crop: As Millets are resistant to climatic stress, pests and diseases, this makes them a sustainable food source for combating hunger in the changing world climate. The goal of PA is to ensure profitability, sustainability and protection of the environment. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) It was launched in 2012. Per capita consumption of water in agriculture sector ranges from 4,913 to 5,800 kilolitre per capita per year. There are 17 Sustainable Development Goals, associated 169 targets and 304 indicators.This included the following goals: End poverty in all its forms everywhere End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Original source: Drishti IAS Read time: < 5 minutes Sentiment bias: Negative Sentiment Score: -0.74331. Even though the protest was about a climate-friendly approach, the Diesel pollution in Berlin increased substantially, when 170 farmers from all over Germany joined the event in just as many tractors. 2. Setting of targets to achieve the goals puts a pressure on governments to work on them. Agriculture; Science; Ethics Integrity & Aptitude; Ethics Case Studies; India Year Book; Economic Survey; Budget; ARC Reports; Vision Ias Value Added Notes 2020; . Evergreen revolution is the need of the hour. Nowadays Government of India is giving more priority for the welfare of farmers. The activities in urban agriculture include growing plants and rearing livestock, including aquaculture and apiculture, harvesting, processing and distributing food and non-food products from aromatic and medicinal herbs. Sustainable agricultural development depends on the quality and availability of natural resources like soil and water. It is called the "2030 Agenda". Sustainable agriculture is the production of food, fibre, plant or animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human and animal welfare. Drishti Ias Current Affairs Consolidation English Medium; . Strategise to evolve low input agriculture with enhanced water and nitrogen efficient crops. The targets of SDGs (17 Goals and 169 targets) set by the United Nations in 2015 that have to be achieved by 2030. The approach includes accessing real-time data about the conditions . Agriculture Drishti IAS contained some important content and they are given below.. PAPER - I 1.Ecology and its relevance to man, natural resources, their sustainable ,management and conservation. Sustainable agriculture inititatives- Water conservation and irrigation Watershed development and management Rainwater harvesting Construction of check dams, farm ponds, etc Irrigation-efficient technology such as drip and sprinkler systems Sustainable crop patterns from the water-usage point of view Peri-urban agriculture occurs in surrounding the boundaries of cities throughout the world. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid? The UPSC optional subject list contains 48 subjects in total, one of which is Agriculture. The project will also ensure 49 million Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq) sequestered or reduced through sustainable land use and agricultural practices. Before the actual protests march started, they drove their stinking vehicles to the Ministry of Agriculture, where Minister Julia Klckner and many of her colleagues were attending a conference . The agriculture sector is the largest consumer of water in India. Q.4.Give any two advantages of blue green algae in farming. Approach Approach: Establish link between food security and climate change. Write a short note on National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture. After. The method combines aquaculture cultivating fish and other aquatic animals in tanks with organic inputs with hydroponics, where plants are cultivated in water. Capacity building of farmers and other stakeholders. In this regard it is implementing several farmers welfare schemes to re-vitalize agriculture sector and to improve their economic conditions. Three core elements of sustainable development are economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. What is the SDG Index? Sustainable economic growth, achieving sustainable livelihood, living in harmony with nature and appropriate technology are important for sustainable development. The neighbor countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka are better in hunger score. The AoA came into effect in 1995. SHM is aimed at promoting location as well as crop specific sustainable soil health management including residue management, organic farming practices by way of creating and linking soil fertility maps with macro-micro nutrient management, appropriate land use based on land type. It aims to bring at least 104,070 ha of farms under sustainable land and water management. Suggest ways to ensure food security and sustainable agriculture with relevant examples. Implementing agencies Agricultural growth can be sustained by promoting conservation and sustainable use of these scarce natural resources through appropriate location specific measures. The score signifies a country's position between the worst possible outcome (0) and the best, or target outcome (100) As per SDG Index 2021, Finland's overall index was the highest with a score of 85.90 How Women. The IAS Agriculture Optional papers are of 250 marks each . Promotion of agricultural techniques like minimum tillage, organic farming and rain water conservation. Show Answer. Physical and social environment as factors of crop distribution and production 2.Cropping patterns in different ago-climatic zones of the country. Drishti IAS 8.25M subscribers Union Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Shri Narayan Rane today launched the MSME Sustainable (ZED) Certification Scheme.
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