Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War A handful of men under Capt. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. That's right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. . In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a weighty agenda before it. 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on . Raised in Amelia. Arbuckle, to go on an expedition against the Shawanee Indians, for two years, and before said two years had expired he reenlisted as a Soldier under Capt. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, Lawrence Conner enlisted as a Soldier under Capt. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. See Edgar Woods. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. Archives Division, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. Captain Thomas Bowyer American (Continental) Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Officially formed by an act of Congress on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was formed from volunteer militiamen who initially served their respective colonies/states. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. web pages I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. Revolutionary War American Forces included various organizations formed by the Continental Congress as well as individual states, counties, and towns. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Menu. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Revolutionary War Roster - VAGenWeb Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. Captain Joseph Mitchel Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. The battle of Harlem Heights The militia was organized by county. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster For the month of February 1778 National Archives. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. Valley Forge Legacy: The Muster Roll Project, at: http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, accessed 19 March 2018. http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5036656. Most, but not all, of the men recruited for a particular infantry regiment were from the state of recruitment. Uploaded by Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. Captain Thomas Bowyer During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. Captain Rowland Madison Companies, 1781-1782. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. The American Revolution | National Archives George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. Each Regular Army infantry regiment was recruited from a particular state (or states). 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Captain William Vause List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Boyer and Col. Buford in Virginia Regiment Patriot p. 157-158 McGrew, Thomas 1781 Unknown rank under Col. Henderson Roster p. 627 McIlhenny, James 1781 Captain in Lt. Col. Hammonds Light Dragoons Roster p. 628-629 McKadam, John (McAdams) 1775 and 1781 and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Pvt. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Search the history of over 797 billion Accession 36989. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, 30, 3I, 34, House of Delegates, 1833-34.] The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The records of the State of Virginia relating to the services of her troops in the War of the Revolution, are preserved in several different offices in the Capitol. Captain Andrew Wallace 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, State government records collection, Craig S. Moore. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. Raised in Westmoreland. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. Entries (RSS) Captain Michael Bowyer Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Purnell Houston4th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Private and Saddler, Delaware and Pennsylvania Troops Fought in the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Captain William Vause Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster - asesoriai.com William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. Mara Investor Presentation, Captain Steven Ashby 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster - Weird Things Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Captain Andrew Wallace Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. General William Mahone Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . For example, if you are looking for "Smythe" and are unsure of the spelling, you may simply enter "Sm", click Go!, and all entries with a last name beginning with "Sm" will be displayed.A name search may also be combined with a state or regiment to refine the search. Private : Corporal in 1862. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. Captain Steven Ashby ), Brevet-Capt. Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . and Comments (RSS). Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Captain Thomas Bowyer When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Raised in Frederick. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Memorial Day: Recovering the Service of William Tiller, American Soldier, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. Lafayette helped Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Virginia's Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2 . Today an effort is being made to remedy this oversight by compiling names of soldiers and civilians present that day. Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment was an American infantry unit that served for two years and three months in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.Like other Additional Regiments, Grayson's remained directly under George Washington's control, unlike state regiments. Captain Steven Ashby Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Virginia. The history of Virginia's frontier regiment in the Revolutionary War . On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. Captain Joseph Mitchel The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Captain William Vause What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. Captain Rowland Madison There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. 2006 By the Library of Virginia. Captain Rowland Madison Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. Captain Samuel Lapsley One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Kirtley : John A. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Originally raised as an independent company for service on the frontier and then attached to the 8th Virginia when the regiment was created in 1776. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. The Revolutionary Virginia Convention held in May 1776 resulted in delegates voting for a resolution to direct Virginia's delegates in Philadelphia to seek independence from the British and form a confederation of the colonies. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. McGee, Thomas 1781 Private under Capt. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Captain Benjamin Casey By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Captain Michael Bowyer Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). Notre Dame Art, There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Captain Andrew Wallace The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment.
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