), total: 14.42 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.76 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. agriculture: 15.3% (2017 est. Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2019), installed generating capacity: 65.283 million kW (2020 est. (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 450,000 active-duty troops (390,000 ground; 30,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; in recent years, Russia has remained the most important supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, but Vietnam has diversified arms purchases to include more than a dozen other countries including Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited domestic defense industry (2022), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 35,475 (2022); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). source: World Bank 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Compare Export API Embed Vietnam GDP per capita Despite longstanding tensions with Beijing regarding its expansive claims that overlap with Hanoi's own claimed maritime boundaries in the South China Sea, Vietnam puts a priority on stable relations with China, given its proximity, size, and status as Vietnam's largest trading partner. Per capita income by province in 2018 in Vietnam Published by: Open Development Vietnam The data provide the information on per capita in come by province in 2018 in Vietnam. They all stretch from the coast in the east to. October 12, 2022. Following a brief Chinese occupation in the early 1400s, the leader of Vietnamese resistance, LE Thai To, made himself emperor and established the Le Dynasty, which lasted until the late 18th century, although not without decades of political turmoil, civil war, and division. ), 15.29 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. In, CafeF. )investment in fixed capital: 24.2% (2017 est. )from consumed natural gas: 16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Between 2002 and 2021, GDP per capita increased 3.6 times, reaching almost US$3,700. )23,208.368 (2020 est. )exports: 2.067 billion kWh (2019 est. Since implementation, the economy has seen strong growth, particularly in agricultural and industrial production, construction, exports, and foreign investment. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis, total: 3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Each provincial committee of the Communist Party is headed by a Secretary (B th). Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, Council for National Defense and Security, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam), "Growth that works for all: Viet Nam Human Development Report 2015 on Inclusive Growth", "Bac Giang: The population surpassed 1.8 million", "Tng dn s ca tnh Bc Kn l trn 313.900 ngi", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh 2019", "Tng kt iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tnh n ngy 1-4-2019: Tng s dn ca Vit Nam hn 96,2 triu ngi", "V tr a l - a hnh - a gii hnh chnh ca tnh Yn Bi", "Kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Truyn thng v cng tc dn s trong tnh hnh mi trn a bn huyn M Lc", "Hi ngh tng kt cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 trn a bn tnh Ninh Bnh", "Bo co Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019-tnh Vnh Phc", "Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s thnh ph Hi Phng thi im 0 gi ngy01/4/2019 l 2.028.514 ngi", "Cn tng cng s lnh o ca cc cp u ng trong cng tc Bnh ng gii v V s tin b ca ph n", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Thua Thien Hue province ranks 5th among 63 provinces/cities country-wide in the 2019 Population and Housing Census", "Quy m dn s k Lk ng u khu vc Ty Nguyn", "T l tng dn s c kim sot, nh c ci thin", "Gia Lai: Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Thun hon thnh 100% cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Ninh Thun t chc Hi ngh "Tng kt Tng iu tra Dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 thnh cng tt p", "Hi ngh tng iu tra dn s v nh tnh Qung Nam nm 2019", "Qung Ngi tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra Dn s v nh ti Nng", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Dng tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "TPHCM cng b kt qu s b "Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Vit Nam ng th 3 trong khu vc ng Nam ", "Kin Giang: Sm thnh lp Khoa Lo khoa gip chm sc tt hn sc khe cho ngi cao tui", "Tnh n 0 gi ngy 01/4/2019: Tng s dn ca Long An l 1.688.547 ngi", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Tin Giang nm 2019 l 1.764.185 ngi", "T chc trin khai thc hin r sot, x l d liu trn phn mm qun l h gia nh", "10 nm: quy m dn s Vnh Long c bn n nh", Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provinces_of_Vietnam&oldid=1135500162, First-level administrative divisions by country, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, contains inland provinces in the west of Vietnam's northern part. People. )23,050.242 (2019 est. )proven reserves: 3.36 billion metric tons (2019 est. From Wikipedia: The volume of trade between Vietnam and China through the Mng Ci border gate reached US$2.4 billion and 4.1 billion in 2007 and 2008 respectively, the highest among the Vietnam-China border crossings. "Vietnam: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) per Capita in Current Prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. note: data are in current year dollars$290.229 billion (2020 est.) Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 Billions of US $ GNP: $350.21 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 US $ Per Capita: $3,590 Projections by IMF. In, IMF. Vietnam ranks 3rd in GDP 2023. Prior to 2020, the. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000)., 0-14 years: 23.44% (male 12,975,791/female 11,593,157)15-64 years: 68.69% (male 36,280,449/female 35,705,586)65 years and over: 7.87% (2023 est.)