hessian family names

*We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca Ruppel (daughter b. Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. 1567) This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Rush Hockey 2020, To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. 1585) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Ph.D. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning the area. In German, with some English. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Have information to share? Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Katharina (b. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View 1600) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. 1570) After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. Find! Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Hans (b. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Reitz (m. 1604) [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Prennes (d. before 1585) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Henn (daughter b. Ritter (son b. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. function setREVStartSize(e){ Hesse - Wikipedia These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Rush Hockey 2020, Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1,501 birth records, View Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Hession - Wikipedia There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Margarete (b. 24. 23. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. % Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) 1592) We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Theophilis (d. 1598) Else (daughter b. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Roht (b. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Retrieved from. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Protestant Churches in Germany. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. 1584) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Have information to share? R Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Click. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. stream In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Elizabeth (son b. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Frankfurt. Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). 1584) Konrad (m. 1584) The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Hessian family name [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. 1574) Hans(b. Linux Kernel Programming Course, By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. . 1572) "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) 1. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Konrad (b. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Adam (grandson b. Johann (b. 1567) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Anna (m. 1609) The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Early Origins of the Hesse family. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Bresch (m. 1583) Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. 1572) Hans(b. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. [3]. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Arizona State University Motto, 1572) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1600) For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1584) 1574) 1572) Jakob (d. bef. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Balthasar (son b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Men's Names Adam(grandson b. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin 1584) Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Do not sell or share my personal information. 1594) Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Steven Schwamenfeld. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. 1572) Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Historical Background edit of the Hessian name. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. 141 death records. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. 1574) 1567) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 1570) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. [1]. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. 1567) of the Hessian name. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Mauch, Christof. 1 a ; ; . 1609) Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of 2. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. 1574) Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. 1572) Zeit (b. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. }; The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British.

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