These are the three main tribes in Nigeria, followed closely by the Edo people (southwest region), tribes in the Delta region (southernmost region), and the Benue State (Middle Belt region). Sometimes even consumer products are marketed by focusing on a higher being. We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. The women wear Iro and Buba and tie a complimentary headgear. Both concepts, each an aspect of a single whole, aspire to protect and preserve the purity, sanctity and sacredness of the land and the people therein. Trading, local crafts, and wage labour also are important in the Igbo economy, and a high literacy rate has helped many Igbo to become civil servants and business entrepreneurs in the decades after Nigeria gained independence. Various other minor ethnic groups make up the rest of the country. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. Artefacts stolen from Benin sit on shelves of many foreign museums and in the private homes of foreigners. by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. Prioritize employee satisfaction. 8 major groups account for 90% of Nigeria's population: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Fulani, Ibibio, Tiv. There are many ways that these meals are prepared. [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. [87] In the Igbo tradition, the men's cultural attire is Isiagu (a patterned shirt), which is worn with trousers and the traditional Igbo men's hat called Okpu Agwu. Discover w. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). Photo by Ayoola Salako on Unsplash. Bushmeat, meat from wild game like antelope and duikers, is also popular. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. In Nigeria, social etiquette transcends common pleasantries and is actually a statement of respect and upbringing. Therefore, if this is the first time you are meeting with a Nigerian company, you should expect to devote a decent period of time to getting to know people on a personal level. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. a powdered cassava grain that can be readily eaten as a meal and is quite inexpensive. For women, the loose-fitting blouse goes down a little below the waist. The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521. 5 importance of culture in nigeria Archives - 9jafoods The kora and the kakaki are also important. The Importance of Cultural Competence in Healthcare: The Case of Nigeria For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert, Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business, here to learn more about our customized cultural training. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. Nigerians' Growing Cultural Influence Around the World While Nigeria has always been politically and culturally influential on the African continent thanks to its large population and enormous oil wealth, the Times coverage is the latest example of growing Western interest in Nigerian culture. The app is highly secured, licensed by CBN and insured by NDIC which makes your money safe even if anything goes wrong. Igbo, Hausa, Kanuri, Fulani, Yoruba, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Tiv are some of the major groups that make up the maximum population of Nigeria. Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder Nigerian foods are spicy, mostly in the western and southern part of the country, even more so than in Indian cuisine. This article presents a high-level introduction to Nigeria's cultural heritage. A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. [23], The Binis, also called the Edo people,[25] are people of the South South region of modern Nigeria; they are said to be around 3.8 million as of the 21st Century. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. The women wear wrappers and shirts and cover their heads with hijabs (veils).[89]. Presently, Nigerias religious landscape is generally dominated by Christianity in the South and Islam in the North. The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. Supporters of English football clubs like Manchester United, Arsenal, Manchester City, Liverpool and Chelsea often segregate beyond the traditional tribal and even religious divide to share their common cause in Premier League teams. according to this 2013 Pew Research study. The Cultural Dimensions Of Nigeria's Cultural Dimension The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. Igbos are mostly farmers, traders, and craftsmen. [37], The Igbo people, commonly and often referred to as Ibo people, are one of the largest ethnic groups to ever exist in Africa; they have a total population of about 20 million people. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. Cultural Policy in Nigeria They look for the rationale behind behaviour and attempt to understand the context. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. [31] The Fulani practice the art of whipping a suitor before giving his bride to him as parts of their marriage obligation, this particular obligation has helped to increase the practice of monogamy among themselves and it is called sharo. Due to the ethnic make-up of the country, communication styles vary. Their chiefs are therefore monarchs and titled individuals, with most of the latter group making up the membership of the Ogboni secret society. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). For instance, "How you dey" means "How are you". Culture of Nigeria - Wikipedia From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. Things Fall Apart,[61] by Chinua Achebe, is an important book in African literature. In Igboland, both men and women tie wrappers. When a person becomes a member of the society, he accumulates knowledge about language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of that environment. Different generations of Nigerians are closely connected due to their culture. Four Aboriginal spears taken by British explorer James Cook in 1770, thought to be some of the oldest surviving artifacts collected by any European from Australia, will be repatriated to Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. Why the First 100 Hires are Crucial for Your Company's Culture [57] Led by the Nigerian traditional rulers (i.e. The Kanuri people[12] are located in the northeast part of Nigeria, the Tiv people[13] of north central and the Efik-Ibibio[14] are in the south south. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings, in Nigerias bustling cities. Very direct eye contact may be interpreted as being intrusive unless there is a longstanding personal relationship. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world according to this 2013 Pew Research study. [82] Perhaps the most popular fabric used in Nigerian fashion is Dutch wax print, produced in the Netherlands. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. Other symbols used to communicate and share stories are music, sculpture, dance, painting, theater etc. Nigeria's culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into . Nigeria As A Country In Africa; The country Nigeria never come into existence not until the British empire colonies Nigeria and a named for the country was named after the dominating Niger river as put forward in the year 1980s by a journalist from British whose name is Flora Shaw and later . The number of ethnic groups and dialects stand at more than 1,150. 'Odinana', on the contrary, is a code of life, handed down from Chukwu, God the Creator, to Eri, the patriarch of the Igbo race, to prevent chaos and confusion. NIGERIAN PEOPLE And CULTURE - Facts & All You Need To Know by Lindsay Maizland Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country. The principal exports are palm oil and palm kernels. If you plan to work from an agenda, it is a good idea to send it in advance of the meeting. The people of this tribe are gifted sculptors. Descending into the valley is a lengthy walkway of 317 steps, which were constructed by the state government. The three main ethnic groups are the Yorubas of South Western Nigeria, the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria and the Hausa/Fulani ethnic group which dominates the North. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. Although this group is found throughout the grasslands of West Africa, the bulk of the population is found in Northern Nigeria in states like Sokoto, Kano, and Katsina. Shared below is some helpful information about Nigerian culture. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. The architectural mastery of the Hausas is perhaps one of the least known buys the most beautiful of the medieval age. [55] Oyo and the other kingdoms declined in the late 18th and 19th centuries owing to disputes among minor Yoruba rulers and invasions by the Fon of Dahomey (now Benin) and the Muslim Fulani. After radio and television stations were established in all the state capitals, they began broadcasting programs featuring traditional music and dance, folk operas, and storytelling; these programs are now available in some 25 languages. However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs. The fact that the Times chose to profile the heads of Nigerias lifestyle magazines on the front page of its business section is even more notable, as it illustrates the growth of Nigerias international cultural influence. It is used for commemoration. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. In the Yoruba tradition, women wear an iro (wrapper), buba (loose shirt) and gele (head-wrap). The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. Close friends and family members often kiss and hug when meeting. [17][18], Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. [60], Nigeria is famous for its English language literature. Always wait until invited before using someones first name. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country post-colonization by the British. The mode of dressing of Yoruba males includes wearing Bubba and Sokoto and also a large flowing gown called Agbada. Other clothing gear includes a gele, which is the woman's headgear. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. The major native languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of African languages - the majority are Niger-Congo languages, such as Yoruba, Ibo, the Hausa language is Afro-Asiatic; and Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily Borno State, is a member of the Nilo-Saharan family. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. There is a large variety of linguistic and ethnic groups in the country. [42][43], The Ijaw people are said to be a collection of people that are native to the Niger Delta area in Nigeria. It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. Igbos are overwhelming Christians of Catholic extraction although a minority of them practice other religions such as Islam, Judaism, and the traditional Igbo religion. 5. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. Protection of Cultural Heritage: The Nigerian experience While many artists still work in these traditions, more-contemporary artists, who combine African and Western traditions, also abound. As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. The Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups are said to be one of the largest ethnic groupings in Nigeria, if not the largest, with a population of over 20 million people.The Hausa and Fulani live in the northern part of Nigeria. The Okays make up 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5% and Tiv 2.5%. Nigeria has a rich culture. Observant Muslims will not generally shake hands with members of the opposite sex. Five things about Nigeria: The superpower with no power The Yoruba language is pleasing to the ear as it places a lot of emphasis on intonation. According to the FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria ranks 31st and holds the second-highest place among the African nations behind Senegal (20th). You invest in security. The Hausa, who do not consider dancing to be an art, divide their dances into the categories of social dancing and ceremonial borii dances. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. Top 5 Best Bank in Nigeria for Online Transaction It has become a common lingua franca as a result. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. While that may be a lot of people, population . Establishments serving alcoholic beverages are found everywhere except where Islamic laws prohibit them. 968 Words4 Pages. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. 4) Lots of oil, little electricity. On November 5, the New York Times ran on the first page of its business section a long piece on the emergence of luxury lifestyle publications in Nigeria.
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